Wednesday, October 08, 200815
Universal coverage and primary care
Elissa Mummolo summarizes Massachusetts' problem of adopting universal coverage before addressing physician access.
Waiving tuition for medical students who choose primary care is a good start.
However, there is a lag time of about 10 to 20 years before these changes take effect. Every medical school has to offer similar incentives, and it will take years for the attitudes of medical students to change.
Meanwhile, what do we do now? Baby Boomers are rapidly approaching Medicare age. The answer is to provide decisive financial incentives for new medical graduates to choose primary care, and to prevent the current crop of doctors from bailing to more lucrative endeavors.
Radically skewing the payment system towards cognitive services is the only solution that will provide short-term changes. By radical, I mean tripling or quadrupling the RVUs assigned for office visits at the expense of procedures.
Waiving tuition for medical students who choose primary care is a good start.
However, there is a lag time of about 10 to 20 years before these changes take effect. Every medical school has to offer similar incentives, and it will take years for the attitudes of medical students to change.
Meanwhile, what do we do now? Baby Boomers are rapidly approaching Medicare age. The answer is to provide decisive financial incentives for new medical graduates to choose primary care, and to prevent the current crop of doctors from bailing to more lucrative endeavors.
Radically skewing the payment system towards cognitive services is the only solution that will provide short-term changes. By radical, I mean tripling or quadrupling the RVUs assigned for office visits at the expense of procedures.





Comments
raising the cognitive portion is fine if you don't want procedures done on your patients, which will result from such a drastic change. i fail to understand the attraction of constantly trying to divide up the medical specialties with these comments. ymmv
8:04 AM
The Goofy Line And Its Economics Explained
8:26 AM
anon, the solution in the confines of the current fixed pot known as Medicare Part B/RVU/RUC/SGR must involve a redistribution of resources(money). If our goal as a nation is to produce more comprehensive care doctors, you must pay them more. A lot more. Not 10's of thousands of dollars . Add a zero to that at a minimum. Short of discarding the whole payment system,which got us in this mess, there is no viable alternative.
The medical home model, unless it raises comprehensive care docs salaries/take home pay 100,000 and more, will do nothing to encourage more medical students to enter this field. The back bone of any medical system in the industrialized world is comprehensive care. And ours is dead now. Not 10 years from now Now.
A drastic change is necessary to shift the out of control runaway spending on unnecessary procedures and interventions (that I see all the time) back to disciplined cognitive based evaluations. But thinking doesn't pay, and that's why it doesn't happen. Volume and procedures will trump thinking any day of the week. You know that.
Anon. You seem to want a solution without a change in the current payment model. How do you proceed under the premise that there is no additional money to throw at the system.? Unless of course you believe that the money will simply appear. Or unless you believe comprehensive care docs shouldn't be paid more.
I suppose one solution is to have all comprehensive care docs go into a cash only model and exit Medicare Part B. Those patients who can't afford it can go to a new system of federally funded comprehensive care clinics with federally salaried comprehensive care docs. Your VA style care. In my city, the current wait for an appointment at the federally subsidized comprehensive care clinic is 3 months. They are bursting at the seams with need from the poor and uninsured. AND the government denied their request for expansion. How's that for government run health care. Denying expansion of resources for a need based clinic bursting at the seams.
The only solution is to dramatically increase funding of comprehensive care. And that means paying comprehensive care doctors more. Much more. And in the confines of the current system, that means dramatically increasing the RVU value of cognitive care codes. And in the confines of the current system, that means a redistribution of the fixed pot of money. Unless you dramatically increase the fixed pot, there is no alternative.
And you know it.
9:02 AM
However, I will challenge you on the compensation issue. I'm not sure we need to increase the comp of PCPs and hospitalists as much as we need to decrease specialist compensation. Overall, physicians in this country make far more than in any other country. The RVU redistribution would enhance your income enough, and I'm not sure it needs to go beyond that.
We could make better use of NPs and PAs for coordination and education activities at the primary care level. Physicians should be doing only the work that requires their education and licensure.
10:25 AM
Care to back that up? UK primary care physicians (government employed) can make 2x as much or more than their US counterparts.
2:14 PM
3:33 PM
http://www.worldsalaries.org/generalphysician.shtml
I would love for you to back up the 2X figure because it's garbage or possibly an anomaly at best. I also think it's cowardly to post something anonymously.
3:54 PM
Comparing physician salaries between the US and abroad is irrelevant:
http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2008/09/if-you-dont-care-to-have-pity-for.html
Medical school is subsidized abroad, and malpractice costs are a fraction of what American doctors pay.
Only if you make US medical school free, and substantially decrease costs of malpractice, can you compare salaries with other countries.
Thanks,
Kevin
4:31 PM
6:04 PM
PS: how come I have never seen any of your ilk around at 02:00 when I am there emergently? Maybe YOU need a pay cut.
6:31 PM
Don't get me wrong, I have tremendous appreciation for what physicians do. I work with them on a daily basis and my number one job responsbility is making sure that my physicians make as much money as possible. I am 100% on board with the fact that there needs to be a compensation realignment between PCPs and specialists. With that being said, I don't see the average physician deserving a big raise because you are not significantly underpaid in comparison with other professions in this country.
7:15 PM
Dowsn't apply to primary care phyaicians.
NHS GP's can make the equivalent of US$250,000 How do I know? I ask them.
They're private strictly speaking, not "government employees". Of course, when you're talking about government payment schemes, this might be a fine distinction.
Procedural specialties, yes, they are definitely paid a lot more here.
And actually, it makes sense. A government-run healthcare scheme is politically sensitive. Give the people free primary care, most will never need specialty care, and things look rosy. If one patient suffers from a long waiting time for heart surgery or cancer care, compare it to a thousand who remember their free PAP smear or free minor medical event. Turn that into votes.
So yes, primary care usually does well in that system.
7:19 PM
There are good reasons some of us post anonymously. That said, I think the most important flaw with international comparisons vis-a-vis the U.S. primary care practice is that they are largely irrelevant to the menu of choices actually faced by U.S. medical graduates.
Think about it. When a U.S. student graduates from medical school, his or her choices are not "should I practice in the U.S. or in some other country?" The choices are "should I make $150K a year working like a dog after a 3-year residency, or should I do, say, radiology and make $500K a year while enjoying a nice, predictable lifestyle with relatively low hours?"
Of course, now I suppose there's the option to leave the U.S. and practice primary care in the UK for big $$. I wonder if IMGs have shifted from taking rural PCP jobs in the US to taking similar jobs in the UK.
I sympathize with the general sentiment the U.S. doctors are well-paid. But some specialties are so ridiculously well-paid (GI, cardiology, dermatology, anesthesia, radiology, pathology, etc) that the _discrepancy_ in pay chokes off the pipeline of new PCPs. So there are 2 possible solutions: increase PCP pay, or decrease procedurist/imager pay while holding PCP pay constant.
If you think international models of physician compensation are better, then you would do the second option and maybe have free medical school. This might be politically tough...the U.S. electorate has repeatedly shown a real dislike for learning from other countries.
8:36 AM
The study was run back, 1994 or 1995 in JAMA or NEJM, it's been a while. Make the assumption that someone able to get into medical school could get into the top half of law of MBA programs.
If one accepts that premise, calculate average pay, length of training, the best return is a MBA degree. Secod is a tie between law and specialty medicine. Primary care is dead last.
A doc told me that years ago when I was a high school kid thinking about medicine. He said if you just want money, take your effort and sacrifice as you would in medical training. Put it into just about any endeavor you like. Build houses. Become a plumber. Instead of spending the money, put it into a business as the doctor would be paying tuition and working long hours for low wages in postgraduate training. You will be better off financially in the end.
I say that's true......if you really do the sort of sacrifice in youth that a doctor has to do.
1:43 PM
Change is coming. I just hope the single payer folks don't beat the real reformers to the punch. Don't be surprised if I come back to all of you asking for your input in a reform effort I've just joined.
6:08 AM
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