Psychiatry

The choice between supportive and insight psychotherapy

Conditions
April 5, 2014

For more than a decade I’ve taught a seminar in dynamic psychotherapy to psychiatry residents. One tricky issue that arises every year is the apparent choice between conducting a “supportive” psychotherapy, versus an “analytic” or “insight-oriented” one. I developed a sailing analogy to clarify this issue, and to teach an important point about it.

Most patients appreciate emotionally comforting support. Many seek a therapist who will provide a listening ear, who …

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Weighing a patient offers a treasure trove of information

Physician
March 21, 2014

As a psychiatrist, I was trained to begin the mental status examination and overall assessment of my patient as soon as I greeted them in the waiting room. Even now, three decades after finishing medical school, I follow almost the same sequence of actions in my day-to-day interactions with my patients that I did as a resident in training. Granted, there are now electronic medical records and I rarely come …

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Why doctors commit suicide

Conditions
February 18, 2014

PAMELA-WIBLE

I’ve been a doctor for twenty years. I’ve not lost a single patient to suicide.

I’ve lost only colleagues, friends, lovers — all male physicians — to suicide.

Why?

Here’s what I know:

A physician’s greatest joy is the patient relationship.

Assembly-line medicine undermines the patient-physician relationship.

Most doctors are burned out, overworked, or exhausted.

Many doctors spend little time with their families.

Workaholics are admired in medicine.

Medicine values …

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When patients abuse emergency department workers

Conditions
February 16, 2014

There are few professional careers centered around protecting and caring for others that garner so much verbal and physical abuse than a career in emergency medicine.  Mental health workers, police, fire, and EMS personnel are the other fields that come to mind when I think of a service that “helps” people yet gets abuse dished upon them on nearly a daily basis.

A 2006 survey of emergency nurses showed that 25% …

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Why psychiatrists don’t take insurance

Physician
January 25, 2014

In 2007, I wrote a post called “Why Shrinks Don’t Take Insurance.”  The post is a bit dated, the CPT codes have changed since then, and the reasons to not take insurance have increased.  Many other doctors don’t take insurance now, though psychiatry remains the number one specialty where doctors don’t participate in health insurance plans.  This is an updated version of that same post.

Many psychiatrists in private practice don’t …

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The stigma of becoming a psychiatrist

Physician
January 11, 2014

I’m coming out, but it isn’t what you’re thinking.  I’m writing this to finish answering a question that I was asked 25 years ago by an attending physician.  He was a Scotsman with a ruddy complexion and it was early in my third year of medical school.  I had been up since 4am rounding on patients and then assisting on a general surgery case.

Answering the esoteric questions the Scotsman posed had …

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Holding children back a grade and ADHD: A problem or solution?

Conditions
January 3, 2014

I’ve been skeptical of the trend of “holding back” children with late birthdays. These are kids, usually born in the summer, who are just a few months short of the next grade cut-off. Some parents wonder whether it would be wise to hold them back a few months, so they end up one of the oldest (rather than youngest) kids in their class. This might seem to confer an advantage …

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How to know whether antidepressants will help

Meds
November 18, 2013

It seems to be trendy these days to say we’re all overmedicated. People say we  swallow a pill to try to escape any fleeting negative feeling, or that we throw them at our kids for any bad behavior. To be honest, there are times I agree.

However, sometimes people take the anti-medication thing way, way too far. They say antidepressants are a conspiracy of the drug companies to make us all …

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Why solutions to mental health continue to evade us

Physician
October 1, 2013

Another tragedy, another tragic series of errors, another avalanche of debriefings and politicization, and in Washington, DC, there are 12 more dead.  What can we say about this?  It seems that the standard commentary fails.  Aaron Alexis was not an angry white man, nor a conservative.  He carried no assault rifle and he had a secret security clearance. He doesn’t seem to have been motivated by race.  He was a …

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7 tips to stay away from misery on vacation

Physician
September 7, 2013

This year my wife and I decided to compile a list of all of the holidays we’ve had since we had kids. Its a nice list and we’re lucky to have traveled as well as we have.

I always get excited about going. There’s the anticipation of downtime away from work (and other peoples’ problems), time for relaxation, sleeping, eating, reading, and some quality time with my family. Life is just …

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Hospitalizing people against their will: 4 questions to ask

Conditions
September 4, 2013

Involuntary commitment refers to hospitalizing people against their will for psychiatric reasons. It is a controversial topic because this is where medicine and civil liberties intersect: Physicians have the ability to take away the rights of fellow citizens. (I suspect that few people who become psychiatrists realize that making recommendations about involuntary commitment is part of the job. I certainly did not know this. I also did not appreciate the …

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A ruptured eardrum turns out to be something much more

Physician
July 9, 2013

My shift is over, and I’m ready to head out the emergency department door.  When I walked in 12 hours ago, the department had 20 waiting patients.  I look up at the monitor and after 12 hours of trying to wrestle the department under control, not only is it not under control, now we’re 25 patients deep in the weeds.  My partner Dr. Jim looks at me and says, “Get …

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Reflection after attending an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting

Education
June 13, 2013

I’m two weeks into my psychiatry clerkship, sitting quietly in the back of a crowded Alcoholics Anonymous meeting and watching a middle-aged man discuss his past struggles with alcoholism. He starts with his difficult childhood, describing his abusive father. When he was eleven years old, his parents divorced. Soon after, he resorted to alcohol as an escape from his loneliness, drinking to “fit in” and impress his friends at social gatherings. As …

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Being a psych patient in the emergency department

Physician
June 1, 2013

So you’re in the emergency department, probably in a small, windowless room, dressed in paper (or, if you’re lucky, crazy green cotton cloth) scrubs. You’re lying in a bed with a plastic mattress and scratchy sheets staring across the room at the door that has a small chicken-wire reinforced tempered glass windowlette in it and is ajar just enough to let you see the shiny black shoe of the security …

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Understanding psychotic and bipolar disorders

Conditions
May 19, 2013

Psychotic and manic depressive disorders can not only disrupt the life of the person suffering with one of these illnesses, but the lives of family and friends as well.

You should seek professional advice if you suspect that you, a friend or a relative or even a spouse may be experiencing a psychotic or bipolar disorder. It’s important not to attempt a diagnosis yourself. There are many external factors that can …

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The controversy over DSM-5 and the cataclysm in mental health

Conditions
May 14, 2013

Here’s a joke I love: A man goes to an old-school psychiatrist who, at the first session, administers some Rorschach tests.

“Just tell me the first thing that comes to mind,” the doctor instructs the patient as he shows him the ink blots.

“Sex,” answers the patient.

“I see,” says the doctor. “And this one?”

“Sex.”

“And this one?”

“Sex again.”

“Well,” says the doctor, “I see we will have to work on your obsession with sex.”

“Me??” …

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The big impact of small changes for DSM-5 ADHD diagnosis

Conditions
May 8, 2013

As chairman of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Work Group on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, I read the article on ADHD that appeared on the front page of The New York Times on April 1, 2013, with interest and also dismay, which was shared by my colleagues in the work group. We recognize the effort involved …

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The locked inpatient psychiatry unit: What’s it really like?

Physician
April 19, 2013

As I walk onto any one of the locked psychiatric units at our hospital I am immediately struck by the hum of intense activity. It’s like the startling feeling of stepping out of an air-conditioned apartment into the steamy height of a New Haven summer. Across from the nurses’ station, a psychologist interviews a patient retelling the story of constant childhood molestation as rivulets of mascara run down her cheeks. …

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Violence and severe mental illness: 6 questions to ask

Physician
March 17, 2013

Recently one of our readers posted this comment:

“If any Shrink Rapper ever has the time and inclination it would be interesting to read about what you would do to fix the mental health system, particularly the issue of involuntary hospitalization, if you had unlimited funds and political resources. You’ve been in the trenches, it would be great to hear your thoughts.”

Over on Peter Earley’s blog I see that …

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