A recent piece in the New York Times profiled a young man with a remarkable medical history, and an equally remarkable approach to sharing it. I think it raises some profound issues regarding the self-monitoring movement and the “ownership” of patients’ health information, both of which have the potential to change our traditional practices in a big way.
The guy — Steven Keating — is not your average Joe. He is a graduate student at MIT who trained as a mechanical engineer and is working in the cutting-edge MIT Media Lab. He also had a brain tumor the size of a tennis ball. His website hosts all of his medical records, including his pre- and post-op brain scans and, believe it or not, a video of his tumor resection surgery.
The article described the struggle that he had in assembling all of his records, which obviously had nothing to do with his technical skills, and everything to do with the sorry state of medical records, electronic or otherwise. Despite the fact that federal law recognizes that patients be provided with “their” records, we have traditionally behaved as if the records are ours, and we are doing patients a big favor by “sharing” them. The challenge for patients is compounded by the generally poor capability of present-day EMRs and storage systems to share data. Of course, this “design feature” just reflects (and thereby helps preserve) the attitude that the data belongs to the doctors and hospitals, and not the patients. Ready or not, that attitude has to change.
First, we no longer have a monopoly on generating the data. In an era where patients have access to monitoring devices and increasingly sophisticated sensors, and apps that can store, track and analyze their output, we will be asking patients for their test results, not the other way around. This is the premise behind Eric Topol’s new book, The Patient Will See You Now. I have already been emailed an ECG rhythm strip by one of my patients that he took himself using a sensor that snaps onto the back of an iPhone. In that world, it makes no sense to pretend that the tracing is “mine.” It is not; it is his, and he chose to share it with me.
Second, I really think we have reached a tipping point in terms of what patients will tolerate. In a world where I can pay all my bills electronically, get a download of all of my Amazon purchases from the last year, make a dinner reservation through OpenTable, and even file my taxes electronically, how much longer do you think patients will be willing to fax release forms and get paper copies of some unreadable EMR notes or poor quality photocopies of low-resolution print-outs of some imaging study, and then schlep them across town so we can scan them into a different electronic system?
I think we had better get cracking to meet the growing demands of our patients to help them interpret the data they already have, and to surrender control of what we have to them.
Ira Nash is a cardiologist who blogs at Auscultation.