Are smokers to blame for the damage they do to their bodies?

He had yellow nails, leather neck, stained teeth and a deep cough. He wheezed slightly, breathed too quickly and occasionally sprinkled the white handkerchief red. No surprise his ticket to my office was a lung mass to match. We talked about tests, treatment and prognosis.  About the future, probably short.  Devastated, he was not surprised.  He was reaping the reward of 30 smoking years.  He sadly admitted, “I knew better, but I was bad.”

Bad? Guilty?  At fault?   He had committed himself to a short life ending in misery.  Of course, he had been “bad.”  Someone had to be at fault for this sick 54-year-old man!  He had walked a short road to the grave.  He was an adult, after all.  An independent soul.  He had been weak, frail and bad. Now he would reap a horrid harvest.

This is a TV defense lawyer’s trick.  “She was wearing a short skirt.”  “The door was wide open.”  “There was no fire alarm.”  “He asked for it.”  Forget personal responsibility.  Lead humans like swine.  Blame the victim.

Does this make sense? Are smokers ”bad” because of the habit and the damage they do to their bodies?  Is there really “fault” in the tobacco tragedy?  I would propose that when it comes to smoking there is indeed bad.  There is evil.  There is murder, mayhem, and terror.  However, to convict smokers of personal homicide makes no more sense then to blame the house for the arsonist.

Smoking cigarettes is not like other “bad habits.”  It is not the same as sunburn in mid-day July, driving 90 mph on a mountain road or scaling an electric fence.   In these activities, there is choice.  No one is forcing stupid behavior upon us. We voluntarily, of free will, elect to test mortality.   For most “bad” behaviors, the attacker and attackee are one.  Not so tobacco.  Smoking cigarettes is entirely different.  It is a behavior beyond free will.  It is addictive.

Nicotine is one of the most addictive chemicals known to man.  Milligram for milligram, dose for dose it is more addictive than cocaine or heroin.  More then 90% of people exposed a single time cannot stop.  This addiction means that a biological change occurs in the victim’s brain.  A chemical tattoo to the cortex. This short-circuits free will.  It becomes chemically almost as important to a smoker as food, warmth or even breathing.

It makes no sense to blame the smoker for the behavior or the health consequences, which follow.  They are hooked junkie cigarette zombies.  Without massive efforts to quit or medical care, they will continue to smoke until they die 10 years too soon.   However, we are left with a quandary.  With millions of people world wide suffering and dying in a horror show that rivals the killing fields of both World Wars, someone must be to blame!

I say convict the pushers.   The suppliers of seed, the tillers of fields, the manufacturers, the packagers, the shippers, the marketers, and the sellers.  Any politician, who protects the murderous monopoly.  Any banker who payrolls mass slaughter.  This system of production, which uses an addictive product to reap dollars from death, is criminal.  Can we convict the 16-year-old high school student, as she is chemically mutated into 40-year cash machine?  How about the 34-year-old father, already stressed trying to support his family?  Perhaps accuse the gasping emphysema patient who still cannot quit.  The tobacco industry makes “bad” seem gentle.  They are monsters that commit murder with the immorality of the worst fascists in all history.

Tobacco users are victims and to blame them is to create false pariahs.  They need support, help and care.  They need to do everything possible to quit.  However, accusing smokers makes treating their addiction hard and their unneeded guilt delays therapy.  It also distracts us from the overwhelming need to destroy the drug dealers who sell nicotine products.  For them there should be no quarter, no mercy, and no consideration.  For them there should be nothing but blame.

James C. Salwitz is an oncologist who blogs at Sunrise Rounds.

Submit a guest post and be heard on social media’s leading physician voice.

email

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/ENEO2H24V56QWA42ISJ2Y7L674 John

    I don’t agree. The only way to get addicted to smoking is to start smoking in the first place. No one can force a person to start smoking. That is an individual choice. No one can argue that they were duped into doing it because it is common knowledge that smoking is dangerous and addictive. It even says so right on the carton. If you pick up a carton of cigarettes and start smoking, then it is your personal, individual choice to do so, and you are responsible for the consequences.

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/ENEO2H24V56QWA42ISJ2Y7L674 John

    In addition, tobacco users are not “victims”. The word “victim” suggests that they were somehow decieved into smoking or forced to smoke. Neither of these things are true. In fact, the general public is deterred from smoking in numerous ways. There have been anti-smoking campaigns, teaching about the harms of smoking and drugs in schools, and labelling cigarette cartons with warnings for many many years. If, in spite of all of these warnings, a person decides to start smoking, that person is in NO WAY a “victim”.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_2LRZNHDZS6DU45WQ567LPQ7CMI ninguem

    Is there any way to blame Bush?

    • http://www.facebook.com/brianpcurry Brian Curry

       Real substantive contribution, there, ninguem.

      • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_GJCNF5QLKW7ROYAZZGB7HFH57Y jamesp

        Ning..  LOL….I miss reading your insightful and irreverent stuff.

        @Brian- How many poster can be both (insightful and irreverent) at the same time? Also, Sometimes- less (commenting) is more.

  • http://coffeeshoprabbi.com/ Rabbi Ruth Adar

    My parents were addicted to tobacco, as are some of my siblings. For reasons I do not understand, I was spared- not because I was “smart” or “good” but because it never appealed to me. I was lucky, that’s all.

    Thank you for speaking up against Big Tobacco. As far as I am concerned they are pushers and murderers.

  • Kay Bissette

    Why is it that a smoker who has inhaled smoke for decades not responsible for the damage he/she did to themselves? As a person from NC who worked in tobacco for many years, I’ve seen many give up smoking and take advantage of the ongoing programs/products to quit and break their addiction.

  • http://twitter.com/DRSALWITZ James C Salwitz, MD

    I appreciate these thoughts and comments.  I would love to believe that any smoker if they REALLY wished could walk away and that it was a “voluntary” choice to start in the first place.  First please note that smokers who REALLY want to quit and attempt to do so without medical support only succeed 3 – 7 % of the time.  They may wish to take personal responsibility for their health, but the chemical change in their body from the addiction does not allow it.  Second, as long as a massive industry works to get cigarettes into the lungs of minors (by all the sophisticated marketing and branding techniques which we can all recite) than children cross the line into drug addicts before an age when they are capable of making critical long term health decisions.  

    jcs

  • http://profiles.yahoo.com/u/66NCFAXDWYB7JVNVNLNIUTCUVU Violetta V

    I am sorry, but having a mother who had never smoked a cigarette in her life but who died of lung cancer, I don’t buy it. When my mother was younger, she worked for a company. The no-smoking-in-office laws were just starting, and all the people she worked with ignored the rules.  She needed the job, and anyway where would the guarantee that another place wouldn’t be the same. So she stayed in this smoke-filled office. Did it make any difference and would’ve she gotten lung cancer anyway – maybe, maybe not. I don’t know, her mutation was EML-ALK4 which is more prevalent in never-smokers, so maybe in her case it didn’t make a difference, but for somebody else these smokers who smoked around non-smoking people who were bothered by the poison they were spreading around, it might’ve been. The smokers don’t just hurt themselves, they poison people around them too. How many of them smoke around their kids when the kids have asthma? Do you know how unpleasant it is for a non-smoker to be near a smoker?

    I have friends who stopped, most cold turkey, others – slowly. Most of those friends who stopped smoked a lot. So I don’t buy it that people cannot stop. They just don’t want to.

  • spatterso911

    Houses do not consciously choose their arsonist. The real victims are the people who are forced to inhale second-hand smoke as a smoker chooses to pummel their own lungs into oblivion. The victims are the co-workers who must pick up the slack for someone who “needs” just one more 10 minute smoke break during the work day. The victims are beaches, roads, and public facilities littered with the butts of thousands of cigarettes carelessly dropped by people who chose not to carefully discard them properly. The victims are the families who must bear missing a meal or medications while their precious family income is spent on the 1-3 packs per day habit of the person apparently so stressed that he/she must smoke to deal with life’s frustrations. Yes, let us focus on the victims and let us lay blame where blame should lie. Let us advocate astronomical taxes on tobacco to recompense the enormous costs of those who CAN choose to quit and SHOULD bear the embarrassment of their self-imposed afflictions. The smoker makes their bed, then falls asleep holding the cigarette which will inevitably burn down that very bed they lie in. Let’s become a responsible corps of physicians and healthcare practitioners and advocate education and funding for aggressive therapy, not waste time coddling the smoker and handing him/her a cigarette to deal with the stress of their self-induced health tragedy.

  • http://onhealthtech.blogspot.com Margalit Gur-Arie

    There is no need for concern, since smokers and fat people and drunks, the uneducated, the lazy, the poor, and those who engage in promiscuous sexual activity, and all other junkies and bad decision makers, will eventually get what they “deserve”.

    This is not a scientific observation, but since I find that self-righteousness and hatred are often accompanied by good knowledge of the Bible, allow me to quote Genesis 3:14:
    “And the LORD God said to the serpent, Because you have done this, you
    are cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; on your
    belly shall you go, and dust shall you eat all the days of your life:”

    Instead of crawling and eating dust, today’s serpents in the form of corporations peddling tobacco, sugar, fat, alcohol, other chemicals, cruelty to animals, and bushels of misery for untold numbers of children, are given Government subsidies to carry on their job creating activities.

  • http://twitter.com/livewellthy Stewart Segal

    “Convict the pushers” is a great idea.  Among the pushers are supposed providers of healthcare.  They disguise themselves as pharmacies complete with medical care and pharmacist.  In fact, they sell the cigarrettes that start the illness in the front of the store and the treatment for the illness in the back of the store.  http://livewellthy.org/2012/05/07/a-matter-of-ethics.aspx

  • Janeben

    I guess the cigarettes jumped into the smokers’ mouths. Fortunately, the cigarettes missed mine when they were jumping. This article is characteristic of the attitudes of so many Americans today. It’s always someone else’s fault. Whatever happened to personal responsibility? What’s next? Blaming the alcohol industry because some  people become alcoholics? 

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Jackie-Swenson/100000046998781 Jackie Swenson

    My Father picked up the habit of cigarette smoking when he became a soldier at 30 in the beginning of WWII.  After his 2nd retirement at the age of 65, he tried hard to quit the habit, but didn’t like the fact that he’s gaining weight from the chocolate he was substituting for cigarettes.  So he decided to just gradually reduce the volume of cigarettes he smokes every day.  He’s turning 97 this summer and has been smoking just 4 cigarettes a day for 20 years.

    None of his children or grand children pick up the smoking habit.  As a matter of fact, we all are qute ‘allergic’ to it.  Many of us have inherited the ‘allergy’ tendency from Mother. 
     
     

  • http://twitter.com/atheistcolby Colby Whitlock

    I Smoked occasionally, but i dipped all day long every day for quite some time. I chose to pick up the habits knowing the consequences. I finally decided that I didn’t want to spend money on it any more and stopped cold turkey. It is hard it has been almost a year and i still have cravings, but you can quit by choosing to do so. If you cant then you don’t want to quit as bad as you think.

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/E5J7VLN2MQI4MZVYUAOPZZUO5I georgiadoctor

    Balderdash.  I was a 2 and a half pack a day smoker during the military and into graduate school.  I made a decision to quit mid-way through a pack of cigarettes and did so.  One friend said that was no problem if I was committed and two others said they had quit numerous times and started again; they predicted that I would fail.  I made the decision to quit in January 1972.  I smoked one cigarette on the 6 month anniversary and took a single puff at about 13 months. I haven’t had any desire since.  You can quit if you want to. You have to want to.

  • gymgoki

    This is of course complicated.  But I think there is shared culpability.  The tobacco industry has done a great job of
    making their product so compelling.  But
    the smokers clearly volitionally choose to smoke.  There must be personal responsibility / accountability
    (though in America this seems to be a foreign concept).

    The tobacco industry is despicable in their schemes.  There is no doubt about it.  I would love to outlaw this product, but that
    isn’t going to happen. Just like cocaine and methamphetamine these companies
    provide a product to fill a need.  That
    being said, the need for their product is society’s problem.  Society is made up of individuals that need methamphetamine
    and cocaine.  I don’t really feel sorry
    for these addicts.  They chose their fate
    too.

    I also don’t believe the statistics stated here. When I grew
    up in the 60’s it seemed like all adults smoked.  By the time the 80’s rolled around most of
    these smokers had quit.  So, I find the
    addictive qualities of tobacco less apparent than stated.  Also, like me, I’m sure many of you tried
    smoking in an effort to look cool or for experimental purposes.  I doubt most of you are now addicted to
    smoking.

    My only solution to this is to enforce greater draconian taxes
    (health / sin tax and label it so) on all tobacco products.  I don’t think “regular” non-smoking tax
    payers should foot the bill for this voluntary addiction.

  • http://twitter.com/VianaBridget Mejiquita

    “No Big Deal,” says the Tobacco Industry. They have lived with Blame all their lives, and will continue to do so as long as people pay them to supply their deaths. They can live with that. Health concern has risen and is abundant that lack of knowledge of tobacco’s harm is hardly the issue. This article makes it sound like pointing fingers will brighten the dank mood of it all, and somehow make smokers feel less guilty about smoking that they will quit. Solution: fire the Tobacco Industry! Stop paying the tobacco industry to work for you. Guide people into prevention programs or exercise your own knowledge to spread the word out in your surroundings, that people don’t turn to tobacco as a solution or a comfort. Don’t sit there pointing fingers in your comfy seat, get up and do something about it!

  • DD92

    Smoking and nicotine are not essential to sustaining life, therefore one can do without them, completely. The same cannot be said of food in general, (but it can be said of, say, bacon-cheese burgers) people who put cigarettes in their mouths DO have a choice. They can live without them (literally).

  • http://profile.yahoo.com/VQJO7YGGE3Z5POAMK45A4O24BE Lisa

    a friend has to be on oxygen for 15 hrs a day. she suffers from emphysema, her life is miserable so is that of everyone around her as they have to wait on her hand and foot. because her life is coming to a stand still other people have to stop living as well. she is a bundle of nerves, still smoking and expects sympathy and understanding. is if fair on the family, why does everyone have to pay. she does not want to be left alone, she wants to be massaged around the clock, she is ungrateful, selfish and thinks of no-one but herself. she expects others to do for her what she would never have done for them. l am sorry for her plight, but angry at the same time because its your life when you want to smoke and drink, but it becomes my life when you are sick and failing, unable to look after yourself. why do l have to pay. how about my health from all that passive smoking. the only choice you cant make is one you have never heard of. LIfe is about making choices.

  • gymgoki

    Better title:
    Should smokers take resposnibility for the damage they do to their bodies?