How managed care is bad news for pregnant women

I read an article in my local newspaper the other day that gave me reason to pause. The State of Florida intends to hand over 3 million Medicaid patients to managed care companies who will reduce payments to physicians and hospitals. In exchange for accepting these low payments for professional services, doctors are guaranteed through pending legislation that no matter what egregious errors they make, the patient will only receive a maximum of $250,000 in a medical malpractice lawsuit. This is definitely a “lose-lose” situation for patients.

Managed care is bad news for pregnant women. Extremely bad news. Every ultrasound, lab test and hospital admission that your physician or midwife orders on your behalf will have to be pre-approved by a gatekeeper who is on a mission to increase the profits of their company by reducing the amount of money that is spent on you. So you must therefore be on a mission to keep both you and your unborn baby out of harm’s way. How do you do that?

Here are a few suggestions that are taken from The Smart Mothers Guide to a Better Pregnancy:

  1. Research your prospective healthcare provider through your State Board of Medicine’s licensing department to make certain they do not have any 7-figure malpractice suits settled or pending
  2. If you’ve had a previous high-risk pregnancy, request a referral to a Maternal Fetal Medicine high-risk specialist for your prenatal care
  3. If you delivered a preterm baby in the past, chances are likely you will do it again. Ask to have your cervix measured when you have an ultrasound and if it’s short , request  a referral to a high-risk specialist
  4. If you have vaginal bleeding and are pregnant, do not leave a doctor’s office or an emergency room without someone doing an ultrasound to confirm that (a) the fetus is alive and (b) the pregnancy is not in the fallopian tubes (aka) ectopic pregnancy. An undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy could rupture and cause havoc.
  5. If you complain of a vaginal discharge, do not leave your healthcare provider until someone gives you a diagnosis and treatment. Untreated vaginal infections can lead to preterm labor. Bacteria is not your friend when you’re pregnant
  6. Back and lower abdominal pain should not be ignored, especially if you are less than 36 weeks. It could represent signs of premature labor
  7. Become familiar with fetal tracings. Flat lines and “u-shaped” curves during labor could mean your baby is in trouble and needs to be delivered quickly
  8. Try to deliver in a hospital that has a level 3 nursery and/or a NICU (neonatal intensive care unit)
  9. If a hospital mistreats you, contact its administrator. If you’re still not satisfied, file a complaint with the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)
  10. Trust your instincts. I can’t emphasize this enough.

Prevention is the key to reducing medical injury, not taking away someone’s right to sue.

Linda Burke-Galloway is an obstetrician-gynecologist and author of The Smart Mother’s Guide to a Better Pregnancy. She blogs at her self-titled site, Dr. Linda Burke-Galloway.

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  • Anonymous

    As far as I know, the Florida damage cap is for Non-economic damages only. Since most OB-related cases involve economic damages – lifetime of care and feeding, lost earnings potential, etc, you may want to rethink your initial comment about “egregious conduct.”

  • Linda Galloway

    I stand by my comment of the use of the word “egregious.” I worked in public health for my entire professional career and some of the things I witnessed were indeed . . . egregious. Thanks for your comment.

  • Anonymous

    And the Florida cap? 

  • Linda Galloway

    I’ll have to research the issue regarding the cap. Do you have any examples of “non-economic damages?” It would be helpful. Thanks.

  • http://onhealthtech.blogspot.com Margalit Gur-Arie

    Is this $250,000 limitation for all patients, or just Medicaid patients?

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_6C65YWGCC7P5C6CGMMBK7VMFXE JenniferL

    I doubt there will be any rush of new providers into the wonderful Medicaid system, be it in Florida or anywhere else.  

  • Linda Galloway

    Jennifer, you’re absolutely correct. The only people who benefit from those groups are the shareholders. I had a patient who had a urethrocele during and after her pregnancy and I could not find one urologist who would see her in the entire Central Florida community. It was so disheartening.

    Margalit, I’m not sure about the $250,000 cap. Perhaps Doc99 could share his references regarding that point. I thank everyone who has engaged in this discussion. Even if we disagree. the dialogue is healthy and necessary.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Maggie-Keavey-Kozel/1383572933 Maggie Keavey Kozel

    Another example of the tail wagging the dog in our health care system:  Start with how much  a corporation will pay, and for what, and then design clinical practice around that.  We should be starting with best, evidenced-based medical practices and then figure out the most cost effective ways to deliver them.  Malpractice caps will still be necessary, but shouldn’t be used to buy off doctors into providing restricted care to underinsured patients. 
    One point in the otherwise great suggestion list I might challenge – insisting on a hospital with a level 3 nursery.  One of the bigest challenges of our health culture these days is the overmedicalization of natural processes – from childbirth right through aging. This trend is not only unhealthy, it is also costly. I provided services in a community hospital with a level one Nursery for many years, along with other pediatricians well trained in neonatal care and emergencies.  The vast majority of healthy births were allowed to progress in a very personal setting without a lot of intervention, and infants at risk were well managed and transferred if necessary. 

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1435452663 Beverley Walker

    Two sides to every question – is this over “kill”

  • Anonymous

    Linda,
    Thanks for sharing this with our group Doctors For America. It helps to appreciate how much burden is being placed on patients to get good care. Our healthcare system is broken across the board, and won’t get fixed until all of us who care, including our patients, unite and demand change.

    Joel Weddington MD

  • Anonymous

    Thanks for your informative article, Linda, which shows how patients themselves are being burdened in the quest for good care. It isn’t right. It’s time for all of us, patients and doctors, to come together and demand change.

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