Doctors diagnose diabetes 10 years later than the disease warrants

I like my patients vertical.  Not horizontal.

If I can help it, I want to make sure that nobody gets a disease that could have been prevented.  Sure, accidents happen.  And illnesses show up every day in the lives of people who did nothing to deserve them, and who could have done nothing to prevent them.  But not all illnesses.

Physicians know that newly diagnosed diabetic patients present to the doctor with about 10 years worth of damage to their blood vessels.  What does that mean?  That we diagnose diabetes 10 years later than the disease warrants.  It means that the symptoms we learn to identify come about 10 years after the disease begins.

So, I can wait until a patient begins to complain of frequent urination, unquenchable thirst, and an infection that won’t heal.  I can spend ten years ignoring a blood pressure that continues to rise; a combination of high triglycerides and low HDL; frequent car rides to buy fast food; a lifestyle that includes almost no time for stretching, walking or other exercise; a diet consisting largely of refined carbohydrate (sugar and white flour) and omega-6 oils; and and multiple pairs of pants that can no longer be buttoned.  But at the end of those ten years, I should not be surprised when that patient shows up exhausted, and with a blood sugar of 350.

News from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) show that 35% of American adults are now prediabetic.  Half of Americans aged 65 and older have prediabetes and just over one-fourth are diabetic.  Rates of diabetes continue to soar, particularly among racial and ethnic minorities.

Diabetes is, for the most part, a preventable disease.  The key is to start preventing it ten years before your diagnosis.  When would that be?  Now.  Eat protein for breakfast and skip food-like products made from white flour.  Stop drinking soda/pop — the research shows that even people who drink diet soda have an increased risk of diabetes.  Why?  We don’t know yet, but as soon as I learn anything I’ll share it here.  And no more light, lite, quick, instant, or processed food.  Eat real food.  What’s real?  Food that your great-great-grandparents ate.

We must also find ways to make peace, to relax, and to manage the stress that we all feel in our hectic and busy lives.  Stress increases body weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar.  I just finished reading Traveling with Pomegranates by Sue Monk Kidd and her daughter, Ann Kidd Taylor.  Sue’s hypertension evaporated once she realized how important it was to balance the time she spent writing with time she spent relaxing, walking down to the marshes near her home and sitting quietly as a part of the nature all around her.  She called it a personal recognition of the fact that “being” is of equal importance to “doing.”

The stakes are high; diabetes can be dangerous.  I don’t want to see my patients in a hospital bed.  Or even in a wheelchair, if it can be helped.  I like my patients vertical.

Roxanne Sukol is an internal medicine physician who blogs at Your Health is on Your Plate.

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  • http://seaspray-itsawonderfullife.blogspot.com/ SeaSpray

    I appreciate this post!  Thank you!  I was in denial about it (for a decade at least) because I was diet controlled according to the numbers, but the truth is I lived like I never got the diagnosis. I didn’t see or feel it.  Easy to deny.  Fortunately my bgl is not crazy and now that I am finally educating myself about it, I am determined to reverse it.

    I knew better, but truthfully …the reason I went into denial is that it actually scared me so much it practically took my breath away. I have a new pcp that insists I follow through with what I have to do, and now that I have begun the education process …I realize how foolish and misguided I was. (I hope I am not too late regarding damage since as you say it is silent)  I am absolutely going to thank him for for his persistence in bringing this all home to me.  No doctor ever told me the things he did. And he felt another doctor misinformed me on something else, pointing out why his suggestion was correct, etc.

    I know there is no excuse in this day and age of instant education/information at our finger tips and I have the responsibility to take care of myself. And I am good about check-ups and screenings, etc.  I just ignored this.  And the new pcp told me that Diabetes is the mother of all diseases and it is his primary concern for me. Needless to say ..that got my attention.

  • http://twitter.com/HeartSisters carolyn thomas

    Brilliant post, Dr. S!  You could substitute the words “heart disease” for “diabetes” here and your wisdom would be equally applicable.  My cardiologist once told me that heart disease is 20-30 years in the making. Doctors can stent us, bypass us, medicate us, or zap our electrical circuits – but none of that treatment addresses what actually CAUSED the cardiac event decades earlier.  And just like diabetes, heart disease is largely preventable. 

    Since surviving my own heart attack three years ago, I have spoken to thousands of women about heart disease – our #1 killer. Women in my audiences all want to know about how to identify their cardiac risk factors. What I now tell them is that we should ALL consider ourselves at high risk for heart disease, and start living (today, not tomorrow) as if that were 100% true – instead of waiting until we’re admitted to the E.R. with cardiac symptoms. This means better food choices, strict stress management decisions, earlier bedtimes, and healthy weight management and way more daily exercise.  Thanks for this!

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