Students interested in primary care must survive hazing

by Kimberly

Every one of us who practices family medicine has had to defend our chosen profession against a myriad of antagonists.

As mentioned in the post, Family Medicine is a Waste of Your Talent, we are sometimes told that we are too smart to pursue family medicine. Other topics range from salary comparisons between specialties to scope of practice. I’ve been told on many occasions that I should specialize for many different reasons but am rarely commended for choosing primary care.

Luckily, most of us are unphased by such comments.

However, I believe that there are students who are pulled from primary care because of what I like to call the hazing process. I conducted a small but national scale survey of students, residents, and attendings to see how others handled this phenomenon.

Students who are unwaveringly committed to primary care are not influenced. Students who are unsure about what they want to do are highly susceptible to take the criticisms as fact and start to question their dedication to primary care. These two findings did not surprise me as I had seen many students fluctuate in and out of favor of family medicine over the past four years. What I did not expect to find is the attitude that the established, experienced family docs had. As a whole, they vastly underestimated the effect this process has on students’ career choice. Most of the responders were academics who I thought would be more tuned in to the problem, but they seemed to have been in the ‘immune’ group when they themselves were students and thus, assume that everyone knows the negative comments are not well-founded. One felt that it is simply unprofessional to speak ill of another field while another described the issues as tired old clichés. I had a lengthy discussion with another physician who felt there must be some difference between those students who are susceptible to changing their interests at the suggestion of a peer or authority figure versus those who are not.

One thing stood out to me about the wavering group of students. They all had questions. They wanted to know if the things they were hearing were true. They’re not! Family medicine trained physicians work as hospitalists, they see plenty of kids (if they want), they do procedures (sometimes even operative ones like appendectomies), and they are not poor. Even being one of the lower paid specialties with an average income of $150,000, it still ranks in the top 5% income bracket in the US. And according to the 20th COGME report, the U.S. is going to have to increase its recruiting efforts because we will need so many more family physicians in the coming years. So the potential for employment is about to skyrocket as explained in the post Analyzing COGME: Increase the Number of Primary Care Physicians. Family medicine will be growing faster than any other specialty.

America wants more family physicians. When I meet people (who don’t work at the hospital) who ask me what my specialty is and I have the pleasure of saying family medicine, I am encouraged. At my local farmer’s market the vendors thank me for being interested in rural primary care. I met some people cross-country skiing who hugged me when I said family medicine. I often ask people how far they have to drive to see a doctor, where the nearest pharmacy is, or if there is a community health center in town. This facilitates a conversation about what primary care providers do for a community, even if the person doesn’t necessarily have a well defined perception of what a family physician is … and they like what they hear.

So my recommendation to students who are undecided is to take your concerns to the family medicine departments at your schools or to private practice family physicians in your communities. Not only can they first-handedly dispel these myths but they will hear loud and clear that family medicine needs to be promoted. If our students don’t know the truth about the potential within the field, how will our community members? If you ask someone what they would like from the medical system they will describe a family physician in a patient centered medical home. So let’s spread the word that it already exists and that we are happily working there by doing the following:

  1. Help stop the hazing by confronting the hazers with data and confidence. Be proud of your choice because you will help lower health care costs and provide a much needed service to your community.
  2. Get involved with your family medicine interest group, the AAFP, or your state chapter where you will be exposed to resources and peers because even if you are the only student in your class who is interested in family medicine, there are thousands around the country.
  3. Attendings and residents need to reach out to students and be more active in representing the field of family medicine.
  4. Do what you love and do it well. Explain why primary care is so important to your family members because the ultimate reward is choosing the right career, not making the most money.

“Kimberly” is a medical student who blogs at Future of Family Medicine.

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  • http://www.endoflifeblog.com Jim deMaine, MD

    I was “pushed” into specialty medicine at a prestigious east coast medical school during the 1960′s. There were no primary care role models. Research held the premium value. The students who went into family practice residencies were chastised by out chief of surgery, “I don’t understand why so many of you are taking internships of such little consequence.” Even my GP father felt that primary care was disappearing.

    My own take is that primary care is one of the more difficult practices requiring a holistic approach, global thinking, and a sixth sense is knowing when a complaint is truly a problem. With organizations like Group Health of Puget Sound promoting the “home model” for primary care, recruiting quality family physicians is no longer a problem. We need more of you!!

    • Heather Paladine

      While I would love a salary increase, as a Family Physician I make a good living, have relationships with wonderful patients and colleagues, and get to teach students and residents every day. My work is always interesting and I wouldn’t trade it! I agree with Kimberly that Family Medicine and primary care need to do a better job of advertising to students.

    • buzzkillersmith

      Recruiting family docs is not a problem because of the home model? Huh?

  • buzzkillersmith

    I was in the immune group. Now I’m in the underpaid group. It’s not the hazing. Most med students think pretty well of themselves and don’t give much of a damn what the other bozos think. It’s the income disparity that’s the problem.

    • family practitioner

      I agree. Stick to your principles but do not ignore the reality. Five to ten years into practice, you will be making 140-150 while your friends from med school will be making significantly more. You better love it because it ain’t gonna love you back.

  • Emily

    Working as a PCP has become a nightmare. From the top down the stress level is intense beyond measure. Corruption is unreal. Admin time is being taken away yet more and more responsibilities are leveled upon the doctor and they are required to continue to produce with a level of accuracy that is unrealistic at the least. Now with Obamacare there will be 30-40 million more patients coming into the system.

    NO THANKS!

    I am looking for a way out. You can have Primary Care.

    I recommend to all aspiring physicians to specialize. You will not be expected to be an expert from head to toe and will be paid what your worth and will have a more quality lifestyle.

    If you don’t take this advice, your healthcare career as a PCP will find you depressed and very unsatisfied with life in general, trust me…

  • ninguem

    Are you resisting an “antagonist”, or ignoring reality?

  • Fam Med Doc

    “So my recommendation to students who are undecided is to take your concerns to the family medicine departments at your schools or to private practice family physicians in your communities.”

    Ok, I’m a Family Medine doctor in private practice & you undecided medical students on Family Medicine can hear my opinion: DONT GO INTO FAMILY MEDICINE.

    Reasons:
    1) don’t listen to Kimberly, the author of the above blog. Sure I make 140 K/year. Sounds great, huh? Well, after uncle Sam takes out his share for taxes & I pay my student loans (for a total of 30 years, btw), Im left with about $6500 a month. Try raising a family on that. Saving for a downpayment on a home, saving for your kids college, putting money away for your retirement, it adds up. If you want to be a semi-responsible spouse/parent, heck a responsible person, you won’t be living high on the hog. Quite the opposite, you will feel nearly poor.
    2) As you begin to notice your collegues around you, you will realize what nice cars they drive, what amazing homes they have, what amazing vacations they take (places you can only dream of) you will begin to feel that loving feeling towards Family Medicine erode. Believe me, i know, my friend from medical school in anesthesiology makes between 350-400 K/year. He lives an incredible personal life. I resent the stark difference in our pay.
    3) 80% of you will live in the urban setting in the United States (true stats- I got them from the US Depart of Transportation). Don’t listen to Kimberly above, or your faculty at your medical school. You won’t be doing surgeries. Nor delivering any babies. Sure, there are a few Family Docs in the country that do, but exceptions do not disprove the rule. In the urban setting- where 80% of you will live & practice- NO WAY will the General Surgery Dept of any hospital let you in the OR. And the Ob’s? No way will the OB/Gyn Dept let you you deliver. This is the real world after all & they want all the pie to themselves. I personally know of NO family doc in my city that delivers babies or works in the OR.
    3) pediatrics is not as bad as OB or surgery, but more than a few of us drift (or are pressured) out of seeing children. The stats are there. Parents are taking their children to Pediatricians. Fewer & fewer Family docs are doing pediatrics. By default, more so than not, Family Medicine does adult ambulatory care: no Ob, no Surgery, no Peds. I spent a good chunk of my residency in either a Peds, Ob, or Surgery rotation & it ended up being a waste of time for me, & for MANY other Family Medicine doctors.

    In retrospect, knowing what I know about the real world, I should have done Internal Medicine if I had still planned on a career in primary care (or done a Med/Peds residency). But in reality I would have done a specialty. And living a pretty good life right now.

    My advice to all you medical students considering Family Medicine: DONT DO IT.

  • Molly Ciliberti, RN

    As a nurse and patient, I feel the primary care physician is critical to good healthcare in our country. I had a wonderful primary care physician who left his practice to become a hospitalist and I haven’t been able to find a real replacement. He was excellent on every level and I totally trusted him to have my best interest at heart. Part of how I judge a potential primary care physician for myself is, would I want this physician to be the one to tell me I have pancreatic cancer and it is advanced? If I say yes, this person is a gem, a real find and I will be a loyal patient. I think primary care physicians should be paid equally with cardiologists, neurosurgeons, etc. It is a difficult job and you have to use your relationship with the patient and their trust to get to the nub of the problem. Not everyone has those gifts.

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