Avoiding confrontations and the difficulty of standing up for yourself

When I was 8, my mom went to a parent-teacher night at school.  When she sat down with my teacher, the teacher smiled and said: “So how are Susan’s swimming lessons going?”

My mom frowned, confused.  ”Susan isn’t taking swimming lessons – perhaps you’ve confused her with someone else?”

“No, I’m sure,” my teacher insisted.  ”Susan told me that she has to leave at 3 o’clock every afternoon, right when the bell rings, to make it to her swimming lessons on time.”

Leaving at 3 o’clock gave me a head start on Ivan, the towering taunting bully who walked home the same way that I did.

If I got outside fast, sprinted up the outside stairs and off the school property, I could be around the corner and home free before he even walked out the classroom door.

It never occurred to me to tell the teachers or my parents about Ivan. I don’t know that they could have done much, anyway.  The way I saw it, if I complained about Ivan to the “authorities” they might scold or penalize him, but one day I’d eventually be on that street alone again.  Alone with Ivan, that is, with 10 defenceless blocks between me and my house.  And now, because I’d complained or tried to stand up to him, I’d be worse off than ever.

Some people seem to naturally stand up for themselves.  They radiate this quality through the way they stand, talk and even look at others.  Bullies often avoid this type of person, and instead seek out another type – the person whose gaze is a little less direct, who has a more passive stance, who apologizes too quickly and works too hard at keeping the peace at all costs.  Someone more like me.

I’m not an expert on this, but I’ve read enough to know that people may exhibit this type of passivity because of their personality type or because of formative experiences such as an angry, neglectful or alcoholic parent, or other adults who continually dismissed what that child had to say.  Maybe the child did try to speak up, but whenever he did he was punished, mocked, or simply ignored.

What we end up with is an adult who finds it hard to confront another about a difficult subject, especially if it’s someone who is likely to respond with anger or some other negative reaction.  I prefer to write an email about anything difficult rather than say it out loud.  And if I have to say it out loud, I’d prefer to say it over the phone rather than have to watch the other person’s face begin to contort into their predictably explosive or unpleasant reaction.

Avoiding direct confrontation takes up a lot of energy.  Especially if in trying to avoid upsetting someone, the information gets presented in such a gentle or overly explanatory way that the other person misses the point.  Emailed words can get totally misinterpreted when there’s no audible voice tone supporting them – I speak from rich experience!

I believe there’s a survival type of fear behind this behavior.  Somewhere, a child got the idea that if they spoke up or confronted someone, their world might fall apart.  This might be true if that child depends on that adult to survive, or risks severe bodily harm from an abuser.  The same goes for someone living in a situation of domestic violence – that’s a whole other circumstance, and that’s not what I’m addressing today.

In most cases, receiving an angry, mocking or dismissive response from another adult doesn’t actually kill you or significantly damage your life.  In fact, if you speak up today, you might be surprised at your resilience in response to any and all possible reactions.

We avoid confrontations because we’re irrationally afraid of what will happen, we think that we can’t handle it.  The only way to break down this fear is to do what we’re afraid of.  That allows us to discover that we can actually handle the consequences, that our world doesn’t fall apart, and in the majority of cases our relationships actually benefit from our honesty.  Assuming, of course, that we’ve done our best to communicate our truth in a straightforward, non-abusive, respectful way.

With the help of a friend who been been calling me on what she calls my “passive-aggressive ways” (read: not standing up for or speaking up for myself in order to keep the peace, even though I have strong feelings about a situation … feelings which typically come out later or are acted out later at an inopportune time) I am learning to stand up, take a deep breath and say it like it is.

More often than not after I’ve finished a scary speech I look up and around and observe that the world actually did not come to an end. The reactions from others aren’t always fun, that’s for sure, but there’s such strength in saying the truth.  Though people may not like what you say, through your directness you’re showing that you care enough about the integrity of your relationship with someone to be brave and real with them.

Is there something you have been afraid to say?  Is there someone in your life that you need to say something to?

Take notice the next time that the thought of speaking with someone about a difficult subject makes you want to run and hide. Notice when you feel tempted to compose long wordy agonizingly over-edited emails instead of speaking to someone personally.   Could this be the moment that you stand up and speak out instead?

Susan Biali is a physician and author of Live a Life You Love: 7 Steps to a Healthier, Happier, More Passionate You. She blogs at her self-titled site, Dr. Susan Biali, MD.

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  • Pamela

    Great article. As a writer, blogger, and public speaker, I am one of those people who always voices her opinion. One of my best friends was like the author. She never spoke up or voiced a solid opinion, and she would allow anger to build up about little things. During our relationship, I saw her passive-aggressive anger unleashed on several boyfriends and a few girlfriends when she sent them “long wordy agonizingly over-edited emails instead of speaking to someone personally.” As the author says, my friend also would totally avoid difficult subjects in person, instead using e-mail or a pre-written script over the telephone.

    We were somewhat of a personality mismatch, but I always thought I could help her break out of her shell and be stronger.

    Last week, I received one of those “long wordy agonizingly over-edited [and very nasty] emails” from her, and she unfriended me on facebook. I thought our current difference of opinion was minor. Her anger saddened me because from the nasty, put-down tone of her e-mail I knew she had been seething under the surface for a while but had not expressed herself to me directly. Now I’ve lost my friend, and I don’t even know why.

    It’s tough for all of us when people suppress their opinions and emotions until they reach some intolerable tipping point. Thanks for the article.

  • Diane D’Angelo

    Pamela, I encourage you to contact your friend and see if you can talk. Trust me — she’s terrified. Instead if criticizing her communication style, ask her if you can’t talk this through.

  • Witness

    I have a hypothetical situation though – in a lot of workplaces where employees get bullied, this bullying takes an indirect form where the employee doesn’t even know who to talk to about what’s going on. There’s no one person doing the bullying and the tension has somehow been diffused. If this person doesn’t have any single person he can talk to, he might sending emails.

  • Robert

    Many of us grew up in dysfunctional families–whether due to alcoholism or other addictions, or judgmentalistic/perfectionistic parenting, etc. Adult Children of Alcoholics, a 12 Step program dealing with family-of-origin issues can be a lifesaver. As “The Problem” starts out: “Many of us found that we had several characteristics in common as a result of being brought up in an alcoholic or other dysfunctional household. We had come to feel isolated, and uneasy with other people, especially authority figures. To protect ourselves, we became people-pleasers, even though we lost our own identities in the process. All the same we would mistake any personal criticism as a threat. ” There IS an answer.

  • Witness

    I think there’s a tendency nowadays to say the “suck-it-up” mentality of yesteryear is wrong and a disservice to yourself. But I think we should always remember that psych conditions only become psych conditions through an inability to cope, and “sucking it up” is essentially coping. That’s not to say that you can’t talk to anyone about it, but I don’t know that you necessarily have to go to a 12-step program. I think there IS an answer in getting support from family and friends.

  • Penny

    My mother was extremely aggressive (bullylike is the word). Parents like that often have children who are also either bullyish or cowardly. Half of the family may be one and half the other. I was one of the cowardly ones, being too fearful to confront anybody.

    As I got older though, a couple of times bullies so aggravated me that to my surprise I did snap back in ways I had always been taught were “unladylike”, and to my surprise they not only recoiled in fear at my sudden and unexpected reaction, but also developed a healthy respect thereafter.

    Today, although I still see too much cowardice in myself, I still force myself on a regular basis to become stronger by standing up at meetings and voicing opposition to anything I believe is wrong, always keeping in mind that if there’s anything in the world a bully is especially and unusually terrified of (even more so than a non bully is, in fact), it;s another bully!

    That’s the very reason they bully and attack in the first place. They think that if they run over someone first, they will never have to confont their fears.

  • http://www.milnerpsychotherapyetc.net Steve Milner LCSW

    Over the past two to three years I have noticed a significant rise in interpersonal bullying within family systems. Only anecdotal but alarming enough to warrant further family dynamics issues. This is where I began finding trends. Call it a sign of the times or the family of today, but in truth I have worked with the dysfunctional parents and children and multiple interventions were needed. Not every child was being bullied at school or other group gatherings. But more shocking was not just disrespect and defiant attitudes towards parents firmly commonplace, but the bullying of parents in an effort to control and manipulate and promote self will, but with not consequences or attempts at redirection. The cases to which I refer are not the norm but are rising, and parents are tending to think it is a natural part of maturing. Psychotherapy, role-playing, re-framing family roles, and establishing new boundaries and expectations, cemented in consistency. And that is where the parent support is maximum for any success and lasting change.
    Establishing self confidence in parents thus breeding motivation and mood elevation has a trickle down effect after the first few months of breaking the status quo and keeping all on board. Parents are further empowered by outcomes to role modeling conflict resolution skills and enacting new coping strategies for frustration, anger, decision-making, and maintaining the newly shifted family dynamics.
    Developmental challenges ofcourse are given weight as is personality traits. This is not a perfect plan or approach, but I am seeing a shift trending towards healthier systems and interactions. Good laughs and good times also gradually become an important outcome as we work hard to heal and make healthier.

  • Penny

    I was one of those who brought home every abandoned animal and always purposely made friends with constantly bullied kids. One girl was hated because she was much taller than the others and smelled like garlic. The kids were “extremely” cruel to her and had called her such a horrid name I will ever forget it.

    People, and I even think even doctors themselves, tend to think that bigger people are as strong as “bulls” and are therefore able to tolerate more pain than smaller people.
    Certainly that girl seemed so tough that no one ever saw her cry although she must have done so in her bed at night. (Need I tell you I’m a strong advocate against rodeos as well?)

    Although I felt that girl was wonderful inside, like the others I could hardly stand the way she and some others smelled. Kids have such super-powered noses that many can smell, and remember for life, even the odour of their own parents. At least I could anyway. Each parent had not a bad smell, but certainly a unique one that would’ve permitted me to recognize them even if blind.

    To this day it upsets me that if I had told those kids what was wrong, I might have been able to change their lives forever, but that really hard for a 9-year old. How sad it is that even their parents didn’t realize the ways they were contributing to their own kids’ unpopularity.

    The standard approach is too often to attempt treatment “only” for the bully or his parents. Almost nothing is done to teach the “bullied” themselves about some of the things they (or their parents) may be doing (or accepting in their behaviour) that “cause” them to be bullied. Why is this, when many can see at a “glance” exactly what the cause is and when many of those causes can be treated, with some eliminated in just a single day?