Failing to address poverty and homelessness may undermine health reform

Will the billions we’re thinking of spending on health care reform matter if we don’t address poverty and homelessness?

Surgeon Amina Merchant has her doubts in a Washington Post opinion piece. She observes something that’s rarely mentioned, namely, that some patients abuse the health system to their benefit:

“I am suicidal with a plan,” they say. People know that that phrase is a key to the psychiatric ward. After it is uttered, the hospital is obliged to house them overnight — provide them a warm bed with a blanket and healthy meals. What would cost someone perhaps a hundred dollars in a basic hotel ends up costing taxpayers thousands — because the hospital must provide not only a bed and food but staffing for its emergency room, a psychiatric consultation, one-to-one observation and monitoring of vital signs. The cost to the patient? A few hours in a heated waiting room.

Indeed, mention a few key words, and patients can buy themselves an admission, all while contributing to skyrocketing health costs.

What Dr. Merchant recommends is that social services be reformed with equal vigor: “If health care is made available to all Americans, care providers will be exploited, and costs will skyrocket, with hospital services a right but food and shelter remaining privileges. Already, hospitals are burdened with patients who are medically cleared but have nowhere to go.”

Failing to concurrently address the disposition of patients may render whatever we spend on health reform moot.

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  • Doc99

    Great … as long as we’re expanding Government – let’s provide free homes, free food, free clothing for all. If you listen very hard, you can hear the faint tones of The Internationale. For the first time in my adult life, I truly fear for my country.

  • H

    I think we should get rid of EMTALA and those (supposedly) suicidal patients that can’t pay for admission should be turned away.

  • http://blog.insweb.com Robert

    I think the key is making food healthier and making healthy food more affordable. Those in poverty often opt for the cheapest food they can find–rarely the best “nutrition” option. Cheap food is full of fat, salt and other preservatives that hurt a person’s long-term health.

  • http://www.sevenfund.org/ Global Poverty

    Even though this situation is unfortunate it is far too common. Many individuals abuse the system and use it to their advantage. This is ultimately what costs taxpayers so much money.

    On a global scale this is again where we fall short. Money is not the true solution and/or answer to global poverty. We can only provide so much monetary support, but what we need to do is spark “change.” It isn’t enough to fix the problems with a short term solution, because nothing will ever change. What we need is long term solutions, inspiring innovation and providing the tools to success.

  • RM

    I work in a psych hospital. A pattern I see with a lot of our “frequent fliers” is that they simply can’t afford their meds outside the hospital. They leave the hospital, run out of meds and have another breakdown before they can get a job to pay for them. There ARE manipulative patients, but I don’t think that group necessarily overlaps with this homeless population as much as this is implying.
    I definitely agree that social services need to be reformed. I don’t think it would kill us to have some sympathy for the ill and desperate in the meantime though. The “disposition of patients” isn’t the problem, the situation is. Maybe you should educate yourself on the state of, or even existence of, those shelters before you assume everyone should just go there. No, they shouldn’t be in the emergency department, but should they starve to avoid annoying you?

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