Can paging the wrong doctor harm patients?

One of the more frustrating hospital experiences is trying to reach either the doctor on call, or the covering physician, outside of business hours.

And reaching the wrong doctor happens more often than you think. According to a recent study from the Archives of Internal Medicine, “14 percent of in-hospital pages were sent to the wrong physician when that physician was off duty and out of the hospital.”

That’s a lot.

Many times, the reason is communication. Various physician groups have complicated call schedules, and fail to adequately inform either the nursing staff or the hospital. And worse, of these erroneous pages, “15 percent were marked as emergencies, warranting an immediate reply, and 32 percent were marked urgent, meaning a response was needed within an hour.”

Do these communication mishaps lead to patient harm? We don’t know yet for sure, but the resulting delay in care certainly can’t help.

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  • ninguem

    One of the worst places for pagers to work is a hospital itself. Operating suites, radiology, basements and sub-basements can be dead zones for transmission unless the hospital has properly installed repeaters inside the building. I can think of half a dozen incidents in hospitals I’ve worked at. No disasters, but some near-misses.

    Coolest one was a hospital faculty meeting where the doctors had complained about dead zones at our teaching hospital, and doctors stat-paged did not get the message. The old nursing “Dr. so-and-so isn’t answering his page” when Dr. so-and-so is around the corner and the pager never went off.

    So at this meeting, engineers were invited in as follow-up. They told us, “We found all the dead zones, and installed repeaters. Your problem is fixed.”

    Couldn’t have been scripted better. Just then, nurse busted in the meeting, yelled to a doctor sitting there with a silent beeper. “We have a problem in the Emergency Room and we’ve been paging you the last twenty minutes!”

    He threw his beeper at the engineer and ran out the door. And that’s how we found out the conference room was a dead zone for our beepers.

    I’ve seen this sort of thing at several hospitals.

  • Ben Dover

    I wonder how many of those nurses simply weren’t there when the page was returned. That’s my biggest pet peeve is to be paged and not be there when I call back.

  • http://www.ashp.org/qii/npp Mary Andrawis

    Very interesting topic. Let me give you another spin on this. I was a pharmacy resident last year, and part of my training involved staffing the medicine pharmacy on weekends. On the weekends, instead of having the typical 8-10 pharmacists out on units, participating on rounds and taking care of reviewing medication orders on a patient-by-patient basis, we condensed to just 2-4 pharmacists reviewing orders from the pharmacy. The result was a much higher workload for the pharmacists, and a LOT of cat-and-mousing with the doctors (paging prescribers to change or clarify orders). I often wondered about the patient safety issue: by the time I’ve paged the prescriber, he/she has already long moved on to the next patient. Now they’re getting calls/clarifications/clean-ups regarding orders of a patient they were with an hour ago. That disrupts the care of patient #2, and reduces the quality of care of patient #1. Seems totally inefficient and not very safe.

  • Rich Olson

    Why are doctors still using pagers, and not using SMS ‘text’ messaging like the rest of the world? Of course that does require some kind of in hospital cell network (like ours invested in) or a WiFi compatible cellphone, iPhone or other device.

  • Ben Dover

    You can send text messages via pagers just the same, with fewer issues with dead areas. I’m not sure what advantage SMS offers, unless you’re in junior high.

  • Rich

    Dr. Ben, texting on a phone or a pager is all the same (SMS). The point being one can reply quickly -”msg recieved”. Sadly many of us are using technology introduced when we were in junior high school.

    The situation is complex for a hospital nurse regarding who to call: which service (hospitalist, surgeon, consulting specialist, etc.) and which among many for a service (attending, intern, vacation/weekend/night cross-cover. It really is a damned mess, and really ought to get as much attention as the rest of the Health IT (EHR / CPOE etc.)

  • http://www.perfectserve.com Tom

    This is a problem we see every day in our travels while speaking with doctors and nurses. The cause and effect varies, but incorrect pages (and phone calls) are a significant source of frustration and wasted time in both hospitals and practices.

    We recently surveyed 1,100 doctors, of which 27% told us they have paging problems. In the 19 hospitals and 2,000 practices we’re plugged into, we’ve been able to significantly reduce incorrect calls and pages, decrease the time nurses spend contacting physicians, and save physicians time.

    Many of our doctors happily decommission their pager since we can provide more message detail via SMS and have auto failsafe processes in place to cover for dead zones, dead batteries, etc.

  • Roseann Haggerty

    I recently was hospitalized for cardiac symptoms, and despite my husband, and myself alerting the doctor and staff of my cardiologists name/group, another office was called without our knowledge. 15hrs later while having a cardiac ultrasound I happened to ask the tech when my doctor would be in to read/see me, they responded, Dr. so and so will be in later. Only then did I know the wrong DR was called. I would not get my doctor at all as she wasn’t on rotation that day, but was 15 hrs earlier which would cause a series of events otherwise not experienced. So yes, it is harmful for patients. Being a former nurse, I respect health care professionals, but frankly the next time I will have my family call.